Oiapoque

Amapá, Brasil
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Discover the history of Oiapoque.

Oiapoque is a city located in the state of Amapá, in the far north of Brazil, on the border with French Guiana. Its history dates back to the pre-Columbian period when it was inhabited by indigenous groups from the region. However, the region began to be more significantly populated during the rubber boom in the late 19th century when the economy revolved around the extraction and trade of latex.

In the early 20th century, the city of Oiapoque began to play a strategic role due to its location on the border with French Guiana, becoming an important border post and customs checkpoint. From there, it began to develop as a significant trading center in the region.

Currently, Oiapoque is known for being the northernmost point of Brazil, with a diverse population and a rich mix of indigenous, Brazilian, and French cultures. Furthermore, the city stands out for its lush nature, breathtaking landscapes, and proximity to the Tumucumaque National Park, one of the largest environmental preservation areas in the world.

Oiapoque is also known as the starting point of BR-156, a highway that cuts through the state of Amapá and extends to the south of Brazil. The city has established itself as an important logistical center and starting point for expeditions into the Amazon rainforest and for crossing the border into French Guiana.

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