São Mateus do Sul Sul do Paraná, Brasil

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Discover the history of São Mateus do Sul.

São Mateus do Sul is a municipality located in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Its history is deeply linked to the colonization and the agricultural and industrial development of the region. The city was initially populated by indigenous people of the Caingangue group.

European colonization received a significant boost in the mid-19th century with the arrival of Polish and German immigrants. These settlers contributed significantly to the cultural and economic makeup of São Mateus do Sul.

The municipality's economy quickly developed with the extraction of yerba mate, with São Mateus do Sul still known today as the "World Capital of Yerba Mate". The city also benefited from the establishment of farms and the emergence of small industries, which helped consolidate the region's economy.

Another important milestone was the discovery of oil shale in the region, which brought a new cycle of development to the city. The presence of mineral resources attracted investments and led to Petrobras setting up operations in the 1950s and 1960s to explore this resource, which spurred the city's growth. The political emancipation of São Mateus do Sul took place on September 21, 1908, when it separated from the municipality of Palmeira, thus consolidating its administrative autonomy. Since then, the city has undergone various transformations, always maintaining its cultural roots and connection with the yerba mate tradition. Currently, São Mateus do Sul is a municipality that boasts a rich mix of cultural traditions and exhibits balanced development among the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. It is an attractive destination for tourists interested in its history, culture, and natural beauty.

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