Discover the history of Nápoles.
Naples, the capital of the Campania region in southern Italy, was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC under the name Neápolis (new city). The city has a rich and complex history that is reflected in its architecture, art, and culture.During the Roman period, Naples was an important reference point, known for its cultural and academic atmosphere. The city thrived under the Roman Empire, becoming a leisure center for the Roman elite.After the fall of the Roman Empire, Naples was controlled by a series of different powers, including the Byzantines, Lombards, and Normans, each leaving their mark on the city. In the 13th century, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Naples under the reign of Charles of Anjou.In the 15th century, under the Aragonese dynasty, Naples experienced a cultural flourishing known as the Neapolitan Renaissance. Numerous artists and architects came to the city, leaving an architectural legacy that is still visible today.
The 18th century brought the rule of the Bourbons, turning Naples into one of the largest and wealthiest cities in Europe. However, this period was also marked by social inequality and unrest.
Finally, in the 19th century, Naples became part of the Kingdom of Italy during the Italian unification process. In the 20th century, the city suffered from the effects of World War II, but later recovered and began to prosper again.
Today, Naples is known for its rich culinary traditions, living history, and exciting celebrations. Additionally, it is the gateway to archaeological sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast.
Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.
